Dr. Weil's Weekly Bulletin | Current Health News https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/ Official Website of Andrew Weil, M.D. Tue, 01 Oct 2024 16:52:16 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.3.1 Environmental Metal Exposure May Raise Cardiovascular Risk https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/environmental-metal-exposure-may-raise-cardiovascular-risk/ Thu, 10 Oct 2024 07:01:43 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=149764 Environmental exposure to certain metals is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

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Environmental exposure to certain metals is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), yet its effects on coronary artery calcium — the buildup of calcium in the arteries that supply blood to the heart — have been unclear. To learn more, researchers at the Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health analyzed data from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), which tracked 6,418 men and women ages 45 to 84 from diverse racial backgrounds. Specifically, they looked at levels of various metals excreted in the participants’ urine. At the start of the MESA study, none of the participants had been diagnosed with CVD.

The researchers found that exposure to metals such as cadmium, tungsten, uranium, and cobalt was associated with significantly elevated levels of coronary artery calcium over a 10-year period. For example, people with the highest levels of urinary cadmium had coronary artery calcium levels that were 75 percent higher than those with the lowest levels over the 10-year period. Likewise, urinary tungsten, uranium and cobalt corresponded with coronary artery calcium levels that were 45 percent, 39 percent, and 47 percent higher, respectively, during that decade. These metals are widespread in the environment, largely due to pollution from tobacco smoke, fertilizers, batteries, oil production, welding, mining, and nuclear energy production.

Overall, the researchers say that exposure to such metals was linked to increased calcium buildup in coronary arteries comparable to that associated with traditional CVD risk factors like smoking and diabetes.


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Lifestyle Measures May Curb Diabetes — Even For Those At Genetic Risk https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/lifestyle-measures-may-curb-diabetes-even-for-those-at-genetic-risk/ Thu, 03 Oct 2024 07:01:30 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=149737 Researchers have now identified over 500 genetic variants that increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

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Researchers have now identified over 500 genetic variants that increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, but lifestyle influences, including being overweight, low dietary fiber, high saturated fat intake, and lack of exercise also play significant roles. The T2D-GENE Trial, a three-year study conducted in Finland involving nearly 1,000 men aged 50 to 75 with elevated fasting glucose, explored whether lifestyle changes could prevent type 2 diabetes, even in those with a high genetic risk.

Participants were divided into two groups: a lifestyle intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received guidance on health-promoting habits through group meetings and a web portal. The study found that lifestyle changes, such as improved diet quality and increased physical activity, significantly reduced the risk of developing type 2 diabetes —regardless of genetic risk. These results highlight the effectiveness of lifestyle modifications in preventing the disease, say the study’s authors.


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Fish Oil May Benefit Some People With Alzheimer’s Disease https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/fish-oil-may-benefit-some-people-with-alzheimers-disease/ Thu, 26 Sep 2024 07:01:14 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=149727 Results of a recent clinical trial suggest that fish oil supplements could slow the progression of some people with Alzheimer's disease.

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Could fish oil supplements help slow the progression of Alzheimer’s disease? Results of a recent clinical trial suggest that the answer could be “yes” — but only for some patients. Researchers at Oregon Health & Science University looked at the effects of supplemental fish oil in 102 participants aged 75 or older, all of whom had high levels of white matter lesions but no dementia.

They found that fish oil supplements may benefit older adults with a genetic predisposition to Alzheimer’s disease, specifically those carrying the APOE4 gene. While the study did not show significant benefits for all older adults, it did reveal that APOE4 carriers experienced a notable reduction in the breakdown of nerve cells in the brain after taking fish oil for one year. The researchers suggest that fish oil may be beneficial for APOE4 carriers but don’t recommend it as a general preventative measure for dementia. The findings highlight the need for further research in more diverse populations.


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Placebo Effect Linked To Improved Mental Health https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/placebo-effect-linked-to-improved-mental-health/ Thu, 19 Sep 2024 07:01:48 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=149694 A recent study by researchers found that non-deceptive placebos may have positive effects on mental health.

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The placebo effect is a phenomenon in which a person’s health improves after they are given an inactive substance or treatment. A recent study by researchers at Michigan State University found that non-deceptive placebos — those given with the participants’ full knowledge that they are placebos — may have positive effects on mental health. Participants who were experiencing stress from the COVID-19 pandemic were split into two groups: One received non-deceptive placebos, while the other received no treatment. Over two weeks, the placebo group showed significant reductions in stress, anxiety, and depression. The study highlights the potential of non-deceptive placebos in addressing mental health, say the researchers.


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Mushrooms & Health: What’s The Latest? https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/mushrooms-health-whats-the-latest/ Thu, 19 Sep 2024 07:01:00 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=147613 Some recent research provides evidence that Lion’s mane mushrooms may boost nerve health and a separate study finds a link between eating mushrooms and better thyroid function.

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In honor of Mushroom Month, here’s a look at some recent research on our favorite fungi.

Lion’s mane mushrooms may boost nerve health

Lion’s mane mushroom (Hericium erinaceus) has long been used in traditional Chinese medicine to improve the health of the brain and nervous system. Now, a laboratory study by researchers at the Queensland Brain Institute in Australia suggests that compounds in lion’s mane may help extend the length and connections of neurons derived from rat embryos and may significantly enhance memory, at least in mice. While more research is needed, the findings add to our understanding of how this mushroom influences nerve health and brain function. The research was funded by CNGBio Co., a Korean mushroom-farming company.

Edible mushrooms linked to better thyroid function

In a recent prospective study of 6,631 people, researchers at Tianjin University in China measured consumption of edible mushrooms, as well as the incidence of subclinical hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid gland). After analyzing the data, they found that people who consumed mushrooms four or more times a week were significantly less likely to develop subclinical hypothyroidism than those in the study who ate them less frequently.

Sources
honlinelibrary.wiley/doi/10.1111/jnc.15767
sciencedirect/science/article/pii/S2213453022001264


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Want Lower Blood Pressure? Pick More Produce https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/want-lower-blood-pressure-pick-more-produce/ Thu, 12 Sep 2024 07:01:59 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=149670 Research showed that diets rich in fruits and vegetables not only improve kidney health but also lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular risk.

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A recent study by researchers at the University of Texas at Austin emphasizes the importance of making fruits and vegetables a key part of treating hypertension in those with kidney compromise. Conducted over five years, the research showed that diets rich in fruits and vegetables not only improve kidney health but also lower blood pressure and reduce cardiovascular risk. While sodium bicarbonate tablets also improved kidney health in the study participants, they did not affect blood pressure or cardiovascular risk as fruits and vegetables did.

The study supports the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, confirming that dietary interventions should be the first line of treatment for hypertension. The research team urges clinicians to prioritize diet-based strategies over immediate pharmacological treatments to achieve better health outcomes for patients with hypertension, particularly those at high risk of chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular diseases.


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To Help Prevent Diabetes, Pass On Processed Meat https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/to-help-prevent-diabetes-pass-on-processed-meat/ Thu, 05 Sep 2024 07:01:33 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=149647 Researchers from the University of Edinburgh and the University of North Carolina suggests that reducing consumption of processed meat could have significant health benefits.

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An investigation conducted by researchers from the University of Edinburgh and the University of North Carolina suggests that reducing consumption of processed meat — such as deli meats, bacon, and hot dogs — by about a third could have significant health benefits over a decade. The researchers used data from a CDC national health survey to estimate how changes in consumption of processed and unprocessed meat would affect various health outcomes across the U.S. adult population.

They found that cutting processed meat intake alone by 30 percent could result in 352,900 fewer cases of diabetes, 92,500 fewer cases of cardiovascular disease, and 53,300 fewer cases of colorectal cancer over ten years. Additionally, reducing both processed and unprocessed meat consumption by 30 percent could lead to even greater health improvements: 1,073,400 fewer diabetes cases, 382,400 fewer cardiovascular disease cases, and 84,400 fewer colorectal cancer cases over the same period. Their analysis underscores the potential health benefits of reducing meat consumption, particularly processed meats, and highlights the need for further research into the impacts of dietary choices on chronic disease risk.


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Want To Prevent Dementia? Improve Cardiovascular Health https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/want-to-prevent-dementia-improve-cardiovascular-health/ Thu, 29 Aug 2024 07:01:00 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=149608 The path to a healthy brain may be through a healthy heart.

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The path to a healthy brain may be through a healthy heart. That’s the suggestion of a recent review led by researchers at University College London, who examined trends in dementia risk factors over time. They analyzed 27 studies which included data collected between 1947 and 2015 and found that among the risk factors for dementia, smoking and lower education levels have become less common while cardiovascular factors such as hypertension, obesity, and diabetes have increased. They suggest that in the future, interventions that target obesity, diabetes, and other influences on cardiovascular health could play a crucial role in dementia prevention efforts.


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Specially Trained Dogs Might Help Reduce Seizures https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/specially-trained-dogs-might-help-reduce-seizures/ Thu, 22 Aug 2024 07:01:55 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=149606 Service dogs presence may alleviate seizure-related anxiety and potentially decrease seizures induced by stress, a common trigger.

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Seizure dogs are trained to detect seizures and perform specific tasks during and after an episode, such as activating an alarm, fetching medication or a phone, and providing companionship. Their presence may alleviate seizure-related anxiety and potentially decrease seizures induced by stress, a common trigger.

Now, a recent study suggests that for people suffering from drug-resistant epilepsy, having a specially trained canine companion could potentially reduce the frequency of seizures. Conducted by researchers at Erasmus University Rotterdam, the study followed 25 participants over a period of up to three years. Researchers observed a significant reduction in seizures among participants during periods when seizure dogs were in their service. On average, participants experienced 31 percent fewer seizures with a dog compared to their usual care conditions. In addition, the number of seizure-free days increased from 11 days per 28-day period before having a seizure dog to 15 days afterwards.

While these findings are certainly promising, the datapoints were self-reported by participants, and accuracy of recall poses a limitation to the reliability of the study’s published outcomes. The researchers emphasize the need for further research to identify which individuals would benefit most from seizure dog assistance.


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Could Exercise Protect Against Nerve Damage? https://www.drweil.com/blog/bulletins/could-exercise-protect-against-nerve-damage/ Thu, 15 Aug 2024 07:01:31 +0000 https://www.drweil.com/?post_type=weekly-bulletin&p=149600 Researchers found that exercise may help improve nerve damage caused by cancer treatments.

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Some types of cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, often lead to lasting nerve damage — a problem for which conventional medication has limited effectiveness. Researchers at the University of Basel and the German Sport University Cologne recently sought to determine whether exercise could help prevent it.

They assigned 158 cancer patients who were undergoing chemotherapy with drugs known to cause nerve issues to either standard care or to twice-weekly exercises. The exercise sessions lasted 15 to 30 minutes and included sensorimotor training (balance exercises) or whole-body vibration training (standing on a vibration plate). Results over five years showed that participating in one of the exercise groups was associated with a 50- to 70-percent lower risk of nerve damage from these drugs, as well as improved quality of life and lowered mortality rates. The most significant benefits were observed in patients on a class of chemotherapy drugs called vinca-alkaloids who performed sensorimotor training.


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